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Global FDI has shrunk to a quarter of its 2007 peak share of GDP

Original title: Foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of GDP · Our World in Data · 27 Jul 2026

What does the data say about foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of?

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Original chart: Our World in Data

So what

Cross-border direct investment has fallen from 5.3% of world GDP in 2007 to about 1.3%, a much sharper retreat than trade. China shows the starkest reversal: inflows dropped from over 4% of GDP to under 0.5%, a signal of foreign corporate de-risking. Capital is staying home or moving through friend-shored projects, which reshapes M&A pipelines and plant-location decisions.

Data sources
IMF (IFS, Balance of Payments); World Bank; OECD
Authors
Our World in Data
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