US and UK central-government debt now tops 100% of GDP
Original title: Gross public sector debt as a share of GDP · Our World in Data · 31 Jul 2026

Chart: Our World in Data, CC BY 4.0
So what
Five advanced economies - Greece, Italy, the US, the UK and Portugal - carry central-government debt above GDP, with France close behind at 98%. Germany, at 44%, has the most fiscal room among the large economies, which is why its borrowing for defence and infrastructure matters. Higher-for-longer rates turn these ratios into a growing interest bill.
| Label | Value | Unit | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greece | 166.11 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Italy | 132.07 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| United States | 108.63 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| United Kingdom | 102.88 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Portugal | 100.06 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| France | 97.86 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Spain | 93.41 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Belgium | 84.73 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Brazil | 70.5 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Canada | 47.43 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Netherlands | 46.38 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Germany | 43.74 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Sweden | 20.17 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
| Switzerland | 12.75 | % of GDP (central government) | 2024 |
