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US and UK central-government debt now tops 100% of GDP

Original title: Gross public sector debt as a share of GDP · Our World in Data · 31 Jul 2026

US and UK central-government debt now tops 100% of GDP

Chart: Our World in Data, CC BY 4.0

So what

Five advanced economies - Greece, Italy, the US, the UK and Portugal - carry central-government debt above GDP, with France close behind at 98%. Germany, at 44%, has the most fiscal room among the large economies, which is why its borrowing for defence and infrastructure matters. Higher-for-longer rates turn these ratios into a growing interest bill.

LabelValueUnitPeriod
Greece166.11% of GDP (central government)2024
Italy132.07% of GDP (central government)2024
United States108.63% of GDP (central government)2024
United Kingdom102.88% of GDP (central government)2024
Portugal100.06% of GDP (central government)2024
France97.86% of GDP (central government)2024
Spain93.41% of GDP (central government)2024
Belgium84.73% of GDP (central government)2024
Brazil70.5% of GDP (central government)2024
Canada47.43% of GDP (central government)2024
Netherlands46.38% of GDP (central government)2024
Germany43.74% of GDP (central government)2024
Sweden20.17% of GDP (central government)2024
Switzerland12.75% of GDP (central government)2024